Cloud Computing: Hukum Positif dan Kontraknya

Isu hukum dalam layanan cloud computing cukup kompleks dan luas, tapi umumnya dalam kontrak hukum the cloud, terdapat beberapa hal yang paling sering menjadi objek negosiasi antara customer dan supplier the cloud.

Materi muatan tentang kewajiban dalam Bab Penyelenggaraan Telekomunikasi (dengan sebelas bagian/subbab) dalam UU Telekomunikasi dan bagian Penyelenggaraan Sistem Elektronik dalam UU ITE dengan peraturan delegasinya (PP 82/2012, seperti Pasal 25 dan 38) saling mengatur layanan dengan harmonisasi dan kebulatan normanya masing-masing. Implikasinya adalah layanan harus memenuhi semua kewajiban yang diatur dalam semua UU tersebut dan peraturan delegasinya, dimungkinkan tumpang tindih pelaksanaan peraturan, praktik yang beragam (?), dan inefisiensi.

*) Meester in de rechten in Law and Technology, Tilburg University, The Netherlands. Penulis menyampaikan terima kasih kepada pakar dan para advokat ICT Contact di Belanda yang telah membimbing, diantaranya, prof.mr.drs. C. (Kees) Stuurman, dkk.

cloud computingtraditional ICT contractlaw and technologyWhat is cloud computing?cloud computingall-embracing conceptthe cloudtraditional ICT project/outsourcingcloud computingthe cloudcloud computing is a way of delivering computing resources as a utility service via a network, typically the Internet, scalable up and down according to user requirementsIBMthe cloudthe delivery of on-demand computing resources—everything from applications to data centers—over the internet on a pay-for-use basisdelivery services at a distancethe cloudGoogle Apps, Dropbox, YouTube, Apple iCloud, AWS, Microsoft Azure, Facebook, ZoHo, PaypalIndonesiaXedconnectedXcourseraat a distancecloud computingKomponen dasar teknologi informasi (IT system)cloud computingsoftware application, data, hardware, storage, network connectionsWHO provide (owns/controls) WHICH componentSumber:  A STACK, dokumen presentasi prof.mr.drs. C. (Kees) Stuurmancloud computingcustomersupplierthe cloudthe cloudsupplierthe cloudsoftware as a servicepublic cloudGoogle DrivesmartphoneHardwarethe cloudOn-premisetraditional ICTprivate cloudInfrastructure as a ServicecloudAmazon Web Servicehostingdisiniinstallsource codeoperatingraw computing resources: processing power and storageVerizon Collocation & Data Centers service.‘virtual machines’coding programming application codeGoogle App EngineGoogle Cloud Platformweb and mobile appsdisini.cloud computingend-userOffice 365Google Product for Allapplication coderisk shiftroles of responsibilitiesthe cloudon-premisesupplier on-premisecyber attack, data loss, offline/continuitya hybrid IT environment/cloud appMicrosoft Azuresuppliersub-subplierend-usersIsu Hukum dalam Kontrak Cloudcloud computingthe cloudcustomersupplier the cloudliabilityremediesservice levellock-in and exitunilateral changeskenvormtraditional ICT project/outsourcingactive supplier v. pasive resources, ‘tailormade’ v. standardized service, degree of controlterms of servicesservice level agreementAcceptable Use PolicyPrivacy policythe data controllerthe data processorjoint-controllersupplier cloudcontinuityforce majeureseverabilitycloud computingthe cloudplatform cloud computingunder acttackPostscriptum: Terminologi dalam UU ITE dan UU Telekomunikasicloud computinge-commercecybercrimecloud computingany information exchangee-commercecloud computinginformation societycloud computingcloud computingbest practice modelDaniar Supriyadi, SH, LLM.

Catatan Redaksi: Artikel Kolom ini adalah tulisan pribadi Penulis, isinya tidak mewakili pandangan Redaksi Hukumonline